Effectively breeding turkeys is about following a science -- or at best, the instinctive breeding practices from the wild birds. First factor you need to know is the fact that turkeys achieve sexual maturity at 7 several weeks and should be mated immediately to create batches of fertilized eggs. Unlike chicken egg production, breeding turkeys is more risky since unfertilized poultry eggs are thought unmarketable and therefore are therefore destroyed immediately. (There's no marketplace for such eggs and therefore are usually considered really low in dietary value.)
For small farms, a breeding tom could be mated with as much as 10 chickens. However, to make sure that you will find bulk of fertilized eggs, alternating 2 toms throughout the whole breeding cycle may be the norm.
The healthiness of the feminine turkeys ought to be considered when breeding turkeys. The wild birds ought to be fitted with canvas saddles to safeguard their backs from overeager males. Clipping the toms' toenails also guarantees the female stay healthy because the fertilized eggs develop inside a 25 week cycle. Usually, chickens normally lay between 88 and 93 eggs each. Some chickens are slaughtered for meat later on, but you may also try molting the hen -- or provide the hen a particular resting duration of about 3 months or 3 several weeks -- to ensure that it may be mated once again. The 2nd lounging cycle usually yields lesser quantity of eggs (70 to 80 fertilized eggs,) however this can nonetheless be regarded as lucrative.
Lastly, all bird species need nests to be able to lay eggs. Using community nests with a minimum of .5 meters wide and .5 meters deep for five chickens ought to be enough to help keep the eggs safe.
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